Search results for "density [muon]"

showing 10 items of 313 documents

Plasmon polaritons of metallic nanowires for controlling submicron propagation of light

1999

Laboratoire de Physique, Optique Submicronique, Universite´de Bourgogne, BP 47870, F-21078 Dijon, France~Received 29 April 1999!We use the Green dyadic technique to study the propagation of a local excitation along metallic nanowiresof a subwavelength cross section. The metallic nanowires are elongated parallelepipeds deposited on a trans-parent substrate. A tightly focused plane wave illuminates one end of the nanowires. The localized surface-plasmon resonances of the nanowires propagate the local excitations over distances larger than the incidentwavelength. The properties of the electromagnetic eigenmodes of the nanowires are analyzed in terms of thelocal density of states. @S0163-1829~9…

Cross section (physics)OpticsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryPlane waveDensity of statesPolaritonNanowireSubstrate (electronics)businessPlasmonExcitationPhysical Review B
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Response calculations based on an independent particle system with the exact one-particle density matrix: Excitation energies

2012

Adiabatic response time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) suffers from the restriction to basically an occupied → virtual single excitation formulation. Adiabatic time-dependent density matrix functional theory allows to break away from this restriction. Problematic excitations for TDDFT, viz. bonding-antibonding, double, charge transfer, and higher excitations, are calculated along the bond-dissociation coordinate of the prototype molecules H2 and HeH+ using the recently developed adiabatic linear response phase-including (PI) natural orbital theory (PINO). The possibility to systematically increase the scope of the calculation from excitations out of (strongly) occupied into wea…

Density matrix/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energyChemistrytiheysfunktionaaliteoriaGeneral Physics and AstronomyTime-dependent density functional theoryAtomic orbitalExcited stateDensity functional theorySDG 7 - Affordable and Clean EnergyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAdiabatic processHOMO/LUMOExcitationdensity functional theoryJournal of Chemical Physics
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General restrictions for the relaxation constants of the polarization moments of the density matrix

1992

General inequalities for the relaxation constants of polarization moments are examined. Concrete numerical limitations for the values of these constants are obtained. In recent years it has been generally accepted to characterize the distribution of the angular momentum j of atomic as well as molecular states in the framework of the irreducible tensorial operators PG. The state is described by means of polarization moments p& which are the expansion coefficients of the angular momentum density matrix pm,,,, on the tensorial operators pz:

Density matrixAngular momentumClassical mechanicsChemistryQuantum mechanicsAngular momentum couplingGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPolarization (waves)Chemical Physics Letters
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NMR chemical shift calculations within local correlation methods: the GIAO-LMP2 approach

2000

A scheme for the calculation of NMR chemical shifts using local second-order Moller–Plesset (LMP2) perturbation theory together with gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs) is presented. Test calculations on the basis of a preliminary implementation within a conventional GIAO-MP2 code show that the deviations between GIAO-LMP2 and GIAO-MP2 are small, e.g., for 13C typically less than 1 ppm, and that the GIAO-LMP2 approach holds great promise for application to larger molecules.

Density matrixAtomic orbitalBasis (linear algebra)ChemistryComputational chemistryChemical shiftGeneral Physics and AstronomyMoleculeCorrelation methodPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryMolecular physicsPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics
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On new efficient algorithms for PIMC and PIMD

2002

Abstract The properties of various algorithms, estimators, and high-temperature density matrix (HTDM) decompositions relevant for path integral simulations are discussed. It is shown that Fourier accelerated path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) completely eliminates slowing down with increasing Trotter number P . A new primitive estimator of the kinetic energy for use in PIMD simulations is found to behave less pathologically than the original virial estimator. In particular, its variance does not increase significantly with P . Two non-primitive HTDM decompositions are compared as well: one decomposition used in the Takahashi Imada algorithm and another one based on an effective propaga…

Density matrixAutocorrelationGeneral Physics and AstronomyPropagatorEstimatorGeometryVirial theoremsymbols.namesakeFourier transformHardware and ArchitecturePath integral molecular dynamicsPath integral formulationsymbolsStatistical physicsMathematicsComputer Physics Communications
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Cholesky decomposition-based definition of atomic subsystems in electronic structure calculations

2010

Decomposing the Hartree-Fock one-electron density matrix and a virtual pseudodensity matrix, we obtain an orthogonal set of normalized molecular orbitals with local character to be used in post-Hartree-Fock calculations. The applicability of the procedure is illustrated by calculating CCSD(T) energies and CCSD molecular properties in reduced active spaces. © 2010 American Institute of Physics.

Density matrixChemistryNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structureSet (abstract data type)Matrix (mathematics)Physics and Astronomy (all)Character (mathematics)Quantum mechanicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersMolecular orbitalPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCholesky decomposition
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Dissipation of vibronic energy in a dimer

1992

Abstract The density matrix theory is used for the study of the dissipative quantum dynamics of electron transfer in a dimer. The vibrational modes of the dimer are divided into a single interaction coordinate coupling to the transfered electron and the remaining modes which form a dissipative environment. To correlate the dissipative dynamics with the exact eigenlevels computed for the model system without dissipative environment we analyse the time dependence of the expectation value of the number of vibrational quanta. We analyse the renormalisation of the eigenvalues due to the damping and the relaxation of an excitation into these states.

Density matrixChemistryQuantum dynamicsBiophysicsGeneral ChemistryElectronExpectation valueDissipationCondensed Matter PhysicsBiochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectron transferQuantum mechanicsDissipative systemRelaxation (physics)Journal of Luminescence
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Integral-geometrical consideration of density matrices

1995

The ensemble N-representability problem for the k-th order reduced density matrix (k-RDM) as well as the problem of reconstruction of the N-particle system density matrices (N-DM) from a given k-RDM are studied. The spatial parts of the k-RDM expansion in terms of spin tensorial operators {Theta}{sub {lambda}} are represented using particular values (at specially chosen {Xi} = {Xi}{sub o}) of the Radon transform D{sub N{lambda}} D{sub N{lambda}}({Xi}) of the N-DM spatial parts (or their sums) D{sub N{lambda}}({chi}{prime}{vert_bar}{chi}{double_prime}) (here, {Xi} is a d-plane in the n-space {Re}{double_prime} of {chi} = ({chi}{prime}, {chi}{double_prime}), with n = 6N, d = 3(N - k), {chi}{p…

Density matrixCombinatoricsOrder (ring theory)Reduced density matrixPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySymmetry (geometry)Condensed Matter PhysicsLambdaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPrime (order theory)Spin-½International Journal of Quantum Chemistry
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Perturbative treatment of triple excitations in coupled‐cluster calculations of nuclear magnetic shielding constants

1996

A theory for the calculation of nuclear magnetic shielding constants at the coupled‐cluster singles and doubles level augmented by a perturbative correction for connected triple excitations (CCSD(T)) has been developed and implemented. The approach, which is based on the gauge‐including atomic orbital (GIAO) ansatz, is illustrated by several numerical examples. These include a comparison of CCSD(T) and other highly correlated methods with full configuration interaction for the BH molecule, and a systematic comparison with experiment for HF, H2O,NH3, CH4, N2, CO, HCN, and F2. The results demonstrate the importance of triple excitations in establishing quantitative accuracy. Finally, the abil…

Density matrixCoupled clusterMagnetic momentAtomic orbitalChemistryElectromagnetic shieldingGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsConfiguration interactionFull configuration interactionAnsatzThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Effective pseudopotential for energy density functionals with higher-order derivatives

2011

We derive a zero-range pseudopotential that includes all possible terms up to sixth order in derivatives. Within the Hartree-Fock approximation, it gives the average energy that corresponds to a quasi-local nuclear Energy Density Functional (EDF) built of derivatives of the one-body density matrix up to sixth order. The direct reference of the EDF to the pseudopotential acts as a constraint that divides the number of independent coupling constants of the EDF by two. This allows, e.g., for expressing the isovector part of the functional in terms of the isoscalar part, or vice versa. We also derive the analogous set of constraints for the coupling constants of the EDF that is restricted by sp…

Density matrixCoupling constantPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theoryta114IsovectorIsoscalarNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Constraint (information theory)PseudopotentialQuantum mechanicsHomogeneous spaceComputer Science::Operating SystemsPhysical Review C
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